![]() And some West Pointers, notably Ulysses S. Often forgotten are the excellent military records of some political generals like John A. Other political generals are also remembered more for their military defeats or blunders than for any positive achievements. General Schimmelfennig is remembered today mainly for hiding for three days in a woodshed next to a pigpen to escape capture at Gettysburg. "No matter about that," Lincoln supposedly said, "his name will make up for any difference there may be." Coming to the name of Alexander Schimmelfennig, the president said that "there has got to be something done unquestionably in the interest of the Dutch, and to that end I want Schimmelfennig appointed." Stanton protested that there were better-qualified German-Americans. Stanton were going over a list of colonels for promotion to brigadier general. One day in 1862, the story goes, Lincoln and Secretary of War Edwin M. Historians who deplore the abundance of political generals sometimes cite an anecdote to mock the process. Lincoln also commissioned important ethnic leaders as generals with little regard to their military merits. Some of them received these appointments so early in the war that they subsequently outranked professional, West Point–educated officers. Take the notable example of "political generals." Lincoln appointed many prominent politicians with little or no military training or experience to the rank of brigadier or major general. Some professional military commanders tended to think of war as "something autonomous" and deplored the intrusion of political considerations into military matters. ![]() Therefore, it is clear that war should never be thought of as something autonomous but always as an instrument of policy." Although Lincoln never read Karl von Clausewitz's famous treatise On War, his actions were a consummate expression of Clausewitz's central argument: "The political objective is the goal, war is the means of reaching it, and means can never be considered in isolation from their purpose. From first to last, that policy was the preservation of the United States as one nation, indivisible, and as a republic based on majority rule. Harry Williams: "Lincoln stands out as a great war president, probably the greatest in our history, and a great natural strategist, a better one than any of his generals."Īs president of the nation and leader of his party as well as commander in chief, Lincoln was principally responsible for shaping and defining national policy. By 1862 his grasp of strategy and operations was firm enough almost to justify the overstated but not entirely wrong conclusion of historian T. He read and absorbed works on military history and strategy he observed the successes and failures of his own and the enemy's military commanders and drew apt conclusions he made mistakes and learned from them he applied his large quotient of common sense to slice through the obfuscations and excuses of military subordinates. ![]() He was a quick study, however his experience as a largely self-taught lawyer with a keen analytical mind who had mastered Euclidean geometry for mental exercise enabled him to learn quickly on the job. When he called state militia into federal service on April 15, 1861-following the Confederate bombardment of Fort Sumter-Lincoln therefore faced a steep learning curve as commander in chief. "I fought, bled and came away" after "charges upon the wild onions" and "a good many bloody struggles with the Musquetoes." "Did you know I am a military hero?" he said. During Lincoln's one term in Congress, he mocked his military career in an 1848 speech. Lincoln's only military experience had come in 1832, when he was captain of a militia unit that saw no action in the Black Hawk War, which began when Sac and Fox Indians (led by the war chief Black Hawk) tried to return from Iowa to their ancestral homeland in Illinois in alleged violation of a treaty of removal they had signed. Jefferson Davis had graduated from West Point (in the lowest third of his class, to be sure), commanded a regiment that fought intrepidly at Buena Vista in the Mexican War and served as secretary of war in the Franklin Pierce administration from 1853 to 1857. When the American Civil War began, president Abraham Lincoln was far less prepared for the task of commander in chief than his Southern adversary.
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![]() If you have therefore realised in the time between making your statement and the trial, that something needs to be amended, this is your best chance to say so. They will ask you to look at a copy of your signed Witness Statement and confirm that it is your statement and that you do not wish to change anything. If you are required to attend trial, then the Barrister acting for the person you are helping will call you when it is you turn to give evidence. Please rest assured however that civil Courts in England and Wales bear very little resemblance to the trials you may have seen on TV! That said, if the matter you are a witness for does go to trial, this can seem very daunting. It is therefore likely that you will never have to step foot in a Court room as a witness. Most contested probate cases settle ‘out of Court’, which means that they never go to trial. This is rare and requires the witness to have been dishonest, or to have disregarded the truth. Accordingly, if the Court took the view that any facts were stated without an honest belief in the truth of those facts, proceedings for contempt of Court could be taken against the witness. Signing the Statement of Truth amounts to confirmation to the Court by the witness that the facts in the statement are true. The most important rule to be aware of is that the Witness Statement will be finished with a Statement of Truth. They may also include some expressions of opinion in certain circumstances, but this is not always necessary or appropriate.Įvery Witness Statement must comply with certain rules from the Civil Procedure Rules, and the solicitor taking the statement will ensure that these rules are all met. We do not therefore recommend discussing your Witness Statement with anyone else. It must therefore be entirely accurate from their own recollection only. Witness Statements are in the name of the witness providing them and it is them who must sign it. What is a Witness Statement?Ī Witness Statement is a formal document, addressed to the Court, in which a witness sets out all the facts that they are aware of that apply to the case. This may be because their evidence is unhelpful to the person they are trying to assist, or because their evidence is not relevant, not sufficiently factual, or already covered by another witness. ![]() There may be some instances when a Witness Statement is taken from someone, but they are not selected to continue with the claim. In other circumstances, it will be a professional such as a solicitor or doctor. In some instances, it will be a close relative – perhaps the spouse, child, or sibling – of the person who has died. In short, it can be anyone over the age of 18, who has mental capacity to provide a Witness Statement, and who has factual knowledge relevant to the claim.Įxactly who the best witnesses are for a specific claim will depend entirely on the circumstances of each case. It can also relate to the person who is bringing or defending the claim and their conduct either before or after the death of the deceased person. In contested probate cases, this is often evidence about the deceased person’s physical or mental health, and their ability to manage their own affairs and make their own decisions. What is a Witness?Ī witness in the context of a civil case (as opposed to a criminal one) is someone who has relevant factual information that relates directly to whatever issue the Judge is being asked to make a decision about. This help guide provides you with some of the key information that you will need to give a Witness Statement and/or attend trial. ![]() If the case you provide your Witness Statement for goes to trial, then you may have to attend Court and give evidence about the matter in person. ![]() If you are the Claimant, Defendant or have relevant factual information in relation to a contested probate or contested Court of Protection matter, then it is very likely you will be asked to provide a formal Witness Statement. ![]() We’ll learn how to get this line, given the eight points that we have, with a graphing calculator. We can use this trend line to predict other points on the line. The “best fit” trend line is $ \displaystyle y=0.072x+2.22$. Here’s what the line looks like through our data: Graph The formula for getting this line is a bit complicated (the “least squares method”, if you’ve heard of it) and is learned in more advanced Statistics, but you may learn how to do with a graphing calculator, as shown below. Going back to our original data, we can try to fit a line through the points that we have this is called a “ trend line”, “ linear regression” or “ line of best fit” it’s the line that’s the “closest fit” to the points – the best trend line. Here are some examples (“≈” symbol means approximately equal to): A correlation coefficient of or near 0 means there’s no connection at all between the two variables. For example, there seems to be a strong correlation between shark attacks and ice cream sales of course shark attacks do not cause people to buy ice cream, but in hot weather, both shark attacks and people buying ice cream are more likely to occur.Īgain, correlation can be thought of as the degree in which two things relate to each other, and the correlation coefficients are anywhere from –1 (strong negative correlation) to 1 (strong positive correlation). Note that a positive correlation doesn’t necessarily mean that the effect of one variable causes the effect on the other variable (a causal relationship, or causation) there may be a third effect that causes both of the variables to make the same type of changes. Since the trend is that when the $ x$-values go up, the $ y$-values also go up, we call this a positive correlation, and the correlation coefficient is positive. Thus, if we were to try to fit a line through the points, which is a statistical calculation that finds the “closest” line to the points, it would have a positive slope. Notice from the scatter plot above, generally speaking, the friends who study more per week have higher GPAs. A scatter plot is just a graph of the $ x$-points (number of hours studying each week) and the $ y$-points (grade point average): To make more sense of the data, let’s first order it by the number of hours of studying: Friend ![]() It seems like the two variables would be related, but suppose you survey some of your friends to see what a graph would look like: As an example of interpreting sets of data, we may want to see if there is some sort of connection between two sets of data, such as the number of hours studied per week versus grade point average. In the real world, there are always sets of data that need to be interpreted. These include Scatter Plots, Correlation, and Regression, including how to use the Graphing Calculator. Usually around the time that you are beginning “Algebra II” you’ll have another lesson on a little more advanced Statistics than you had earlier (in the Introduction to Statistics and Probability section). Using Graphing Calculator to Get Line of Best Fit Applications of Integration: Area and Volume.Exponential and Logarithmic Integration.Riemann Sums and Area by Limit Definition.Differential Equations and Slope Fields.Antiderivatives and Indefinite Integration, including Trig.Derivatives and Integrals of Inverse Trig Functions.Exponential and Logarithmic Differentiation.Differentials, Linear Approximation, Error Propagation. ![]() Curve Sketching, Rolle’s Theorem, Mean Value Theorem.Implicit Differentiation and Related Rates. ![]() Equation of the Tangent Line, Rates of Change.Differential Calculus Quick Study Guide.Polar Coordinates, Equations, and Graphs.Law of Sines and Cosines, and Areas of Triangles.Linear, Angular Speeds, Area of Sectors, Length of Arcs.Conics: Part 2: Ellipses and Hyperbolas.Graphing and Finding Roots of Polynomial Functions.Graphing Rational Functions, including Asymptotes.Rational Functions, Equations, and Inequalities.Solving Systems using Reduced Row Echelon Form.The Matrix and Solving Systems with Matrices.Advanced Functions: Compositions, Even/Odd, Extrema.Solving Radical Equations and Inequalities.Solving Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities.Imaginary (Non-Real) and Complex Numbers.Solving Quadratics, Factoring, Completing Square.Introduction to Multiplying Polynomials.Scatter Plots, Correlation, and Regression.Algebraic Functions, including Domain and Range.Systems of Linear Equations and Word Problems.Introduction to the Graphing Display Calculator (GDC).Direct, Inverse, Joint and Combined Variation.Coordinate System, Graphing Lines, Inequalities.Types of Numbers and Algebraic Properties.Powers, Exponents, Radicals, Scientific Notation. ![]() No comments yet Add one to start the conversation. About the use of black color in brand logos. Logo resolution up to 300 dpi, Color (CMYK) and Fully layered logo design. The logo resize without losing any quality. Download free Black Sabbath vector logo and icons in PNG, SVG, AI, EPS, CDR formats. Black Sabbath vector logo is 100 vector based logo, design in illustrator. The cover was bad enough when the album was going to be War Pigs, but when it was Paranoid it didn’t even make sense. Black Sabbath logo png vector transparent. Geezer Butler, the band’s bass player, said in an interview: “We didn’t like it at all, but the label put it together, so we were stuck with it. ![]() They chose Paranoid to be the first single so they decided to go with that as the album title too. The band’s record label thought, for reasons of political correctness, because of the ongoing Vietnam war, they didn’t want “War Pigs” as the album’s title. His version of “War Pigs” was this weird guy with the sword in a glowing suit using long exposure techniques of light painting. The band’s record label hired the photographer Marcus Keef to create some artwork for the “War Pigs” title. Containing songs that later meant to be hymns for the metal scene like “War pigs”,”Iron Man” and “Paranoid” the group wanted to name the album “ War Pigs“. ![]() Paranoid was the second album by the band. ![]() I promised myself to check a bit more about this, so some months later, after listening to their songs again, I remembered it again and did a small research about it. I saw that cover many times since my teenage years, but only then it hit me! I never noticed before that it was created using Light Painting techniques! Black Sabbath war eine ab 1969 unter diesem Namen bestehende englische Heavy-Metal- und Hard-Rock-Band aus Aston (), die als Mitbegründer dieses Genres und als prägende Größe des Hard Rock der frühen 1970er-Jahre gilt. One of those guys was wearing a shirt of the Paranoid album. Its resolution is 400x400 and the resolution can be changed at any time according to your needs after downloading. After one of the best shows I ‘ve seen the last years, and while we were loading out, I noticed one of the many fans who stayed there trying to get to see the band in person. The image is PNG format and has been processed into transparent background by PS tool. My “day job” is doing lighting for concerts, events, theater, and last year I was lucky to see these guys from close while working for them on their gig here in Helsinki. One of the greatest hits ever and the classic song to be requested whenever any rock band plays is “Paranoid.” Even if you are not into this kind of music, there is no way you haven’t heard at least one song of them somehow. The current status of the logo is active, which means the logo is currently in use. EPS format, and open with Adobe Illustrator or Adobe PhotoShop or CorelDRAW. One of most influential bands ever for rock, they are considered to be pioneers of heavy metal music. Download Black Sabbath 1986 vector logo in. Information: Cover of the Black Sabbath Album Master Of Reality. From seasoned metal enthusiasts seeking to delve into the darkest corners of the human psyche to individuals seeking to confront their inner turmoil through the cathartic release of heavy music, Black Sabbath's comprehensive suite of albums and groundbreaking songwriting prowess empowers individuals to connect with music that resonates with their deepest emotions, explore the darker aspects of human existence, and experience the satisfaction of immersing themselves in a world where distortion reigns supreme, vocals soar with unbridled intensity, and the power of music has the ability to challenge, confront, and ultimately, liberate.I don’t think many people in this world hasn’t heard of Black Sabbath. Black Sabbath Master Of Reality logo png vector, transparent logo and icon in PNG, CDR formats. Its instantly recognizable logo, featuring an ominous black cross superimposed upon a red background, has transcended language and cultural barriers to become a universally understood symbol of groundbreaking riffs, haunting melodies, and the promise of unlocking a world of boundless sonic exploration, unfiltered emotion, and the ability to transform ordinary sounds into extraordinary anthems of defiance, rebellion, and the transformative power of music. Download the vector logo of the Black Sabbath brand designed by in Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) format. In the thunderous realm of heavy metal music and genre-defining innovation, Black Sabbath emerges as an enduring emblem of rebellion, raw power, and the power to empower individuals to unleash their inner demons, confront their darkest fears, and experience the cathartic release of unbridled sonic intensity. ![]() The latest version of WhatsApp for Windows lets you stay in touch with your contacts even when you’re working on your PC. What are the features of WhatsApp 64-bit for PC? Since the app tends to refresh every few days, you may have to scan the QR code again-but doing that doesn’t take more than a few seconds. Once the scanning is complete, both the apps will sync, and you’ll be able to access your entire chat history, images shared, emoticons, and contact list from your desktop or laptop. Use your smartphone’s WhatsApp Web option to scan the QR code. The first time you launch WhatsApp for Windows, it’ll open to a blank screen with a QR code. Clicking on the latter will show you the Whatsapp Web option needed to open your newly-made account on your PC. When the setup is complete, the app will show you a chat window and a hamburger menu. As soon as the app gets installed, it’ll ask you to enter your phone number to create an account.Īfter that, you’ll be able to enter your details, such as your name and profile status, and will be able to customise various aspects of the app as per your preference. If you’re a new user, you will first have to download WhatsApp on your mobile device. However, as mentioned earlier, you won’t be able to start using the application instantly. Once you download WhatsApp for PC, you’ll come across an installation window that’ll do all the work. To find the QR code scanner on your smartphone, select the WhatsApp Web option from the app’s menu. ![]() Apart from this, the app will only work if your computer and your smartphone are connected to the internet and within range. However, to begin using the software on your Windows PC, you will have to create an account from your phone and then scan the QR code that appears on the screen. WhatsApp for desktop is available for 64-bit operating systems and provides users with an easy way to continue conversations even from their laptops. ![]() As more and more users began using the app for texting and video calling, the company started releasing the app for different platforms. WhatsApp is one of the most popular messaging apps in the world. In addition to this, WhatsApp download offers end-to-end encryption, group chat functionality, a wide range of emoticons and GIFs, status update feature, and more. As a cross-platform app, it syncs texts across devices-irrespective of whether you’re using it from your PC or Android smartphone. WhatsApp 64-bit for Windows is a free messaging application that lets users connect with friends and family around the world. The risqué movies provided Milstead and his character Divine with a vehicle for fame and notoriety. (No one who’s seen Pink Flamingos will ever forget the infamous scene when Divine as Babs Johnson eats dog feces.) By the mid-1960s, he had embraced the city’s countercultural scene and befriended filmmaker John Waters, who gave him the name “Divine” and the tagline of “the most beautiful woman in the world, almost.” After appearing in several short films, Divine took a lead role in Waters’ early films including Mondo Trasho (1969), Multiple Maniacs (1970), Pink Flamingos (1972) and Female Trouble (1974), all of which have achieved cult status over the years, but at the time created a stir with film censors. “He was getting the legitimate screen and television offers that showed the industry had finally accepted him as the very good character actor he always knew he was.”Īccording to Jay, Milstead had had a medical checkup the previous week and was declared in excellent health, other than his weight, “which had been a constant problem throughout his life.”īorn in Baltimore, Maryland, on October 19, 1945, to a conservative middle-class family, Milstead developed an early interest in drag while working as a women’s hairdresser. “He was finally getting respect within the industry,” said Milstead’s manager, Bernard Jay, shortly after Milstead’s death. We call it “Disgraceland.” So we’ll all be together.On March 7, 1988, Harris Glenn Milstead – better known as Divine, the larger-than-life drag queen – died in his sleep of a heart attack attributed to his obesity, at the Regency Plaza Hotel on Hollywood Boulevard in a Los Angeles, where he was staying as a guest. “So did Pat, so did Mink Stole, so did Dennis Dermody. “We’re going to spend eternity with him because I bought a gravestone where Divine’s buried,” he explained. Such a defining part in fact, that Waters wants them to be together forever – literally. And also, when you have your first success, which we did with those first movies basically, it’s incredibly exciting, and he was a huge part of it.” It’s just that he was in our personal lives. “I’m shocked every day still he’s dead because he had been such a big part of my life. It’s been 27 years since Divine died and Waters still thinks of him often. They were square then, they wanted to be Miss America and be their mothers.” His legacy was that he made all drag queens cool. His legacy, according to Waters, was that he made drag “cool”. He is so iconic that he’s almost mainstream. And now every drag queen, every one that’s successful today is cutting edge.”Ībsolutely no one can question the influence he had on the drag world. “Divine frightened drag queens because he would show up with a chainsaw and makeup artist Van Smith would put fake scars on his face, wearing mini skirts when you’re 300 pounds. ![]() ![]() That didn’t stop the character terrorising the other queens. At least half his friends were definitely straight, and he got along with everybody. ![]() ![]() He didn’t just have gay friends - he lived with a gangster once. “He was a quiet gentleman who liked to eat and smoke pot, and was very loyal to his friends. “Divine was not at all like the character Divine,” he reminisced. To commemorate him, Waters – as well as fellow Dreamlander Pat Moran – gave an interview to Baltimore magazine about who Divine was.Īs such good friends, Waters knew the real Divine intimately, not just the brassy queen who stole the screen. Sadly, Divine died of a heart attack at the age of 42 and next week, on October 19, it would have been his 70th birthday. Fabulously attired, bold, and deliciously vile, the drag queen was the unquestioned star in some of Waters’ most celebrated and career defining films early on. Or you’ve at least got the mental image stored in there. If you’re clued up on John Waters’ legacy you may have heard of Divine. |
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